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Rehab & Conditioning Newsletter
Fall/Winter 2007

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Customer Spotlight:

Kelly Pesanelli, Boston University
Boston University SwimEx Pool

Recently we spoke with Kelly Pesanelli, a Physical Therapist at Boston University, whose experience with aquatic therapy began two years ago when the University installed a SwimEx Model 700-T in its new athletic facility.

Why did BU choose SwimEx for
its aquatic therapy pool?

The main reason we went with SwimEx was that after extensive research and comparison, we felt that SwimEx was the best choice for what we hoped to accomplish. From the therapy side, we valued the ease in ability to vary the depth of water that the patient is working in, the laminar flow current, and the work stations. The SwimEx was installed as part of the initial construction of our center and everything else built around it.

We understand your pool is co-utilized for Physical Therapy and Athletic Training. Can you describe your rehabilitation facility and your patient population?
Our patient population is primarily outpatient orthopedics. Patient age range would be from 12 to 80 years old. Conditions vary from joint replacements, to ligament reconstructions, to rheumatic conditions. The primary population age, I would say, is between 18 and 35, skewed more toward athletic injuries.
Of the population, I would say 20% are from the athletic department, and 80% are from our sports medicine center. Of these, 40% are from the campus population, 60% from the outside community.

How do you market your aquatic therapy pool?
We direct market to area physicians and benefit from “word of mouth” growth. The response has been fantastic. Once referral sources know you have an aquatic therapy pool it opens an avenue of care that can be hard to find within a city.

What has been your experience
with aquatic therapy?

It’s absolutely amazing. Not only are we providing aquatic therapy to patients whose rehab is greatly enhanced, but we are exposing graduate students to practical applications, as opposed to simply theory. Currently, there are several graduate researchers who are conducting research at our center for their doctorate degrees. So far, our SwimEx has played an important role in this research.

Describe how you use the SwimEx workstations and laminar flow current in your treatments.
It depends upon the area that is affected. I would say that a large percentage of our patients who sustain knee injuries utilize the SwimEx for aquatic therapy. Having a lift is a great facilitator to taking advantage of aquatic therapy early in the rehabilitation process. When a patient is weight bearing, I’ll keep the platforms in so the water is at four feet. And I will have them do warm-ups depending upon their current level, then work on stretching. Patients absolutely love stretching in the water.

From there we’ll progress to closed chain exercises. I’ll use the current, along with the different work stations. We just bought Burdenko water walkers which are fantastic. Patients can walk backwards, forwards, sidestepping with the current. Then we’ll do functional training, such as gait training or stairs. We’ll work on functional lifting by using a milk crate and having the patient go over body mechanics in the water. We’ll do sports specific training, too, whether it be agility drills for basketball, or taking the last platform out and having them run. We’ll do perturbation training.

We also use the work stations to increase their weight as they go through the program. They’ll start off doing a step-up on the six-inch platform, the yellow level, then progress to the royal blue, then the green, or we’;ll have them walk circumferentially around the pool using the work stations to progress into more shallow water.
One of the other benefits of aquatic therapy is being able to allow patients to run in a closed chain manner, which I think is absolutely fantastic—whether it’s cross training or for somebody rehabilitating an injury. We see a lot of injuries in here—having the Boston Marathon—and just being able to get them back to running to maintain their endurance while they’re rehabilitating an injury is just amazing.

Patients will come back and say, ‘You know Kelly, that really felt like I was running on a windy day,’ which to us is fantastic, because that’s what we’re trying to simulate. And for them to say it was actually more challenging than running...well, it’s great, because we’re able to maintain their cardiovascular status and maintain their ability to run while they’re rehabilitating an injury.

Could you give a guess as to how aquatic therapy reduces treatment time as a general rule?
It’s diagnosis specific, obviously, but with knee osteoarthritis, I would say treatment is decreased by 25% by having them in the water, and this is what we’re looking at proving scientifically, starting in September. I have patients come in who absolutely cannot go up and down stairs, and within three to four weeks they’ll say, ‘Kelly, I can go up and down stairs and it doesn’t hurt!’

What advice would you have for other Physical Therapists considering ‘a leap’ into Aquatic Therapy?
I think it’s absolutely fantastic. I think it’s a great additional treatment medium for almost all patients. Between patient feedback and our own results, it’s worth it just for pain reduction. As soon as patients get in the water, pain diminishes. And that just increases what we’re able to do with them, and ultimately, decreases their treatment time.

Read the Boston University Community Newsletter story about their new SwimEx.

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